DDQs & You: An Explainer for Due Diligence Questionnaires

We’ve got the lowdown on due diligence questionnaires. With this explainer in your back pocket, you’ll be able to tackle DDQs with confidence.

Noah Tagliaferri

Sales Engineer

Getting ready to complete a DDQ? Don’t sweat it. Due diligence questionnaires may seem intimidating, but all you need to succeed is an intentional approach and a little preparation.

I’ve processed hundreds of DDQs for dozens of clients in my IT career. This explainer distills everything I’ve seen and learned into a handy guide you can refer to before and during your first DDQ request.

What is a DDQ?

A DDQ, or due diligence questionnaire, is one component of the operational due diligence (ODD) process, which helps investors evaluate a business’s risk by assessing its operational readiness, intellectual property, and more.

Whether you’re a biotech company raising your Series A or a VC firm seeking capital from limited partners, DDQs are a critical part of demonstrating that your business is a wise investment.

Who Receives DDQ Requests?

Ten years ago, IT and cybersecurity didn’t play a huge role in DDQs for early-stage companies. A company might not be scrutinized on those aspects until reaching an inflection point like raising a Series A or courting funding from a retail bank, large endowment, or similar.

But over the last 5 years, and even in the last 3 years, the scope of DDQs has changed drastically. We’re seeing more and more of these questions, even for emerging VC firms raising their first funds and for nascent life sciences companies with only 5 employees.

Even outside of the vacuum of DDQs, society is moving toward a world where everyone is concerned about cybersecurity. No matter how small you are, investors and regulators care about your cybersecurity readiness. We’re headed in a direction of increasing scrutiny, making your attention to issues like data security and compliance more critical than ever.

Why DDQs Exist

When investors send you a DDQ, they’re looking for confirmation that investing in you is a sound idea. Are you running a tight ship? Will their reputation be at risk if they partner with you? How likely is it that you’ll get breached? Are you following relevant compliance guidelines?

A DDQ can mean the difference between receiving a check from an investor and getting a polite—but firm—“we’ll pass.” However, this doesn’t mean that investors use DDQs to find reasons to say no.

If you get to the DDQ stage, it’s because they like you and your company; they want things to pan out. They aren’t hunting for the chance to disqualify you on something like a cyber policy. They just have to do their homework first.

What to Expect

→ Every DDQ will look different.

Let’s start with the bad news: Every DDQ you receive will be different, both in terms of format and content. It might arrive as an email, an online form, a PDF, a Word document, or even a spreadsheet or matrix.

Unfortunately, you also can’t expect any two DDQs to phrase every question the same way. In fact, some DDQs might be only 5% related to IT. Some investors may send you a separate questionnaire focusing solely on cybersecurity.

→ Most DDQs will ask about the same topics.

Thankfully, DDQs will—for the most part—ask very similar questions about your operations, compliance, governance, cybersecurity, and your investment thesis (for investment firms) or your intellectual property (for all other businesses).

Though you won’t be able to copy and paste every answer, this silver lining means that DDQs will get easier over time. There may be a few new details, but completing your second, third, tenth, and fiftieth DDQ will primarily involve rephrasing your company’s responses to match each questionnaire and its unique phrasing.

→ It’s a conversation, not a summary judgment.

Submitting your DDQ answers might feel like shouting into the void, but remember that it’s a conversation. The investor might have follow-up questions, allowing you to provide more context as needed, whether in an email or live on a call. If there’s a gap between where you are and where the investor wants you to be, in almost all cases, you’ll have an opportunity to meet in the middle.

The Illusion of the Perfect DDQ “Score”

Working with biotechs, VC firms, and other clients, the biggest misconception I’ve encountered is that every question’s answer must be “yes.”

That’s simply never going to be the case.

Many companies will have one DDQ that they send to every firm, regardless of size, industry, or stage of maturity. There will inevitably be a question that’s phrased in a way that doesn’t apply to you; there will be something you don’t do, but you have a mitigating risk factor. There will be an outdated question that should have been removed years ago, or a question intended for a company much bigger than yours.

Answering “no” to a DDQ question isn’t the end of the world—as long as you have a good reason for your response.

In Pursuit of Thoughtful Answers

When completing a DDQ, it’s less about the right versus the wrong answer and more about giving a thoughtful response. Whether you’re saying “yes,” “no,” or “maybe,” investors want to see responses that show you’ve given careful consideration to each topic.

Sample Scenario: Penetration Testing for An Emerging Fund

Imagine you’re an emerging VC fund with 5 employees, all working out of your homes from personal computers and personal phones. After connecting with a retail bank about funding, they send you a DDQ.

It asks, among other things, if you perform penetration testing on your physical office. (A penetration test, or “pen test,” refers to an authorized, simulated cyberattack designed to find vulnerabilities in a computer system and ensure security controls are working as designed.)

In a scenario like this, there’s no office, no on-site servers, not even a shared printer whose cache could be compromised. If all you’re using is Google Workspace, does this mean the retail bank expects you to pen test Google? At the end of the day, the question just doesn’t apply.

Example Response: Honoring the Spirit of the Question

In the hypothetical above, you might be inclined to just answer “no” and move on. That would technically answer the question, right? Sure. But a better answer—one that shows you’re paying attention—might look something like this:

“Because the firm is cloud-based and has no physical locations or physical assets that stand behind any firewall or network, penetration tests of a physical office are not necessary for our environment. However, we do use single sign-on and work with an external provider to monitor our systems and investigate suspicious activity immediately.”

This response contains two critical elements. It:

– Explains why the answer is a “no”
– Offers supplementary information that addresses the question’s core concern

Giving an in-depth response shows you don’t just understand what the question is asking; it shows you understand why they’re asking it.

How You Can Prepare

Even before you receive your first DDQ, you should prepare a summary of your cyber posture to use as a starting point. This should include:

– A list of all platforms and tools your business is using
– Whether or not they have MFA (multi-factor authentication) enabled
– How your devices and systems stay updated
– A description of your protections against phishing, malware, viruses, and other threats
– Steps you’ve taken to comply with recent SEC rulemaking
– Your planned response in case of a cyber incident
– How you secure your company’s equipment and premises (if applicable)

Opportunity, Not Obligation

The way you complete your DDQ speaks volumes about you and your company. Instead of seeing it as an obligation, think of a DDQ as an opportunity.

It would be easy to treat it like a boring, check-the-box exercise—and many do. But there is the potential for so much more. Make sure your responses embody your attitude toward your work. Demonstrate your capacity for critical reasoning. Showcase your foresight, your attention to detail, and your preparedness for what’s ahead.

More than anything else, seize the opportunity to prove why you, and only you, are the right choice for this investment.


Still have questions about DDQs? Book time with our Growth team to find out how Pliancy can support your company through this process and more.

Keep Reading

SOC 2 at Pliancy

Completing our SOC 2 examination means you can trust Pliancy’s rigorous security standards to keep your information and data safe.

Brian Zabeti

Security & Compliance Manager

On behalf of Pliancy, I’m excited to announce that we completed our SOC 2 examination earlier this spring. This accomplishment underscores our dedication to meeting and exceeding rigorous security standards that keep your information and data safe. The report is now available to clients through our Trust Center.

What is SOC 2?

SOC stands for “Service and Organization Control,” an audit service regulated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA).

A SOC 2 examination evaluates and reports on the suitability of the design and operating effectiveness of controls in 5 Trust Service Categories, established by the Assurance Services Executive Committee (ASEC):

– Security
– Availability
– Processing Integrity
– Confidentiality
– Privacy

Why SOC 2 Matters—for You

Independently Verified

As a partner, client, or a prospective client of Pliancy, our SOC 2 report means you don’t have to just take our word for it; Pliancy’s systems and processes have been thoroughly audited by an objective, certified third-party CPA firm, so you can have even greater confidence in the security of your information. 

Accelerated Vendor Due Diligence

Pliancy’s control environment is built to follow SOC 2 and ISO 27001:2022 frameworks, which simplifies the process of completing due diligence questionnaires (DDQs) and other risk assessments. Moving quickly through vendor evaluation means we can start your onboarding process and ongoing support as soon as possible—so you can focus on your core business, not IT.

Continuous Vigilance

After completing our SOC 2 audit for the first time, our policies won’t be left to gather dust. Compliance must be renewed annually, so our systems will be regularly reviewed and updated in response to developing technologies, security risks, and other trends. Our compliance helps you reduce your risk, no matter what the future brings.

How SOC 2 Reflects Pliancy’s Culture

Leading Pliancy’s SOC 2 initiative, I had a front-row seat to the hard work and dedication it took to make compliance a reality. It required collaboration and coordination from the entire organization, at each level of seniority and across every function.

Our VPs took ownership and paved the way forward. Managers made sure SOC 2 was given bandwidth alongside other projects. Individual contributors made implementation and evidence collection possible. I had the pleasure of partnering not only with technical colleagues in engineering and professional services, but with business operations, people operations, finance, and other supportive roles to reach control readiness.

This all-hands-on-deck mentality is nothing new for Pliancy. When you ask your consultant to solve a problem, you’re not getting help from just one person. You’re leveraging the knowledge and experience of dozens of technical staff, plus the critical reasoning and outside-the-box thinking of our entire organization. We inspire one another to devise innovative approaches, creative solutions, and unexpected fixes every day.

In the same way, our cross-functional collaboration for SOC 2 compliance means controls are embedded throughout Pliancy. It’s not just the responsibility of the security and compliance team. At Pliancy, in ways big and small, we’re all working proactively to protect you and your information.

Clients can directly request access to Pliancy’s SOC 2 report through our Trust Center. For more information and questions regarding SOC 2 and our control environment, please contact your primary Pliancy consultant.

Keep Reading

Reorienting Pliancy’s Brand Identity

Brands are always evolving—and Pliancy is no stranger to reinvention. We look back on our brand update, six months later.

Kyle Barber

Creative Lead

If I asked you to dress exclusively in your wardrobe from 10 years ago, how would you feel? Would the clothes fit you well? Would they match your current style, size, habits, or environment? Would they make you feel your best?

Like the clothes we wear, brands are a reflection of identity. They are always evolving—and Pliancy is no stranger to reinvention.

We got our start in 2008 as TSG, an accurate but plain initialism that stood for “Technology Strategy Group.” In 2017, we underwent a full rebrand to Pliancy, with an aesthetic and verbal identity that more clearly reflected our relationship-focused, tech-forward approach to IT. In June 2023, we brought our third iteration to life with a redesigned website, expanded palette, updated logo, and more.

From an outside perspective, a new website and a brand refresh can seem like a single event: one day, and everything changes. In reality, it’s a months-long process that both starts long before and extends far beyond launch day.

Business & Brand Growing Together

“Is rebranding really necessary?” you might ask. A brand is a point-in-time expression of a business: its philosophy, its history, its trajectory, and more. Some of those facets will stay the same; many of them will change over time.

Compared to 2017, Pliancy is a drastically different company. Our headcount has increased by leaps and bounds, our service offerings have expanded, and we now serve clients across the country. We were also operating in a rapidly changing IT landscape. Five or ten years ago, just having a cool brand presence was enough to set you apart, but we needed something more. It was time for our branding to reflect the size, scope, and capabilities of Pliancy as it exists today.

People-Informed Design

We didn’t wake up one morning and throw everything out the window, of course. Like any major project, we began with an internal audit. I interviewed key stakeholders to get their insights on how our brand impacted their roles and professional relationships—but I also met with anyone else who would volunteer, no matter where their position or tenure. If we claim to be a people-centric organization, then that has to be the bedrock of everything we do. An expression of our company’s identity can’t be driven solely by leadership alone. It belongs to all of us.

Conversations with colleagues from all corners of the company gave me a full-spectrum understanding of how people saw our brand, their favorite and least favorite elements, content wishlists, and other observations. Everyone had drastically different ideas of what our refreshed brand and website should encompass, shaped by their individual responsibilities and relationships.

I ended up with multiple massive spreadsheets of comments describing what people wanted the brand to be or do. We couldn’t implement everything (and not just because some opinions were completely at odds with others), but that feedback shaped the first iteration of the website’s new architecture. It directed our conversations about what we needed the updated branding to accomplish and helped us keep all perspectives in mind.

Pliancy, Unbounded

To design our next evolution, we partnered with Overline, who has walked with us through many phases of Pliancy from our early growth to now. (Read more about our collaboration.) 

An early and obvious goal was to maintain continuity with our existing elements and language. We didn’t want to abandon everything that had gotten us to where we were. Not only would that alienate clients and colleagues, but it would also render our old assets completely useless.

Digital assets tend to persevere—for better or for worse. We wanted to make sure that if you saw an old Pliancy deck from four years ago, it would still be recognizable as the same brand.

We call our logo the Occam, a tribute to Occam’s razor, to represent our pursuit of the simplest, most elegant solutions. That concept is a core part of Pliancy’s DNA, therefore we knew the idea of the Occam wouldn’t change, nor would we depart from our signature purple.

To reflect our relentless pursuit of less—less complexity, less obfuscation—we eliminated the border around our mark for a cleaner aesthetic and a more powerful impact at small sizes. Like the next evolution of Pliancy, the new Occam is free and unbounded, embodying the dynamism of our future trajectory. We also enriched the purple color to make it more dynamic, a change we carried throughout our expanded, updated palette.

This was a step-up evolution, not a drastic change. We weren’t trying to change the direction of the company or distance ourselves from an earlier version of Pliancy. Our brand evolution simply needed to match the evolution of our business. In tandem, our website needed to move from ambiguity to clarity.

It has been years since we were a Palo Alto-based company with a single-digit headcount. But if you visited our website in May 2023 and were greeted with a photo of the Golden Gate Bridge—one that hadn’t changed since 2017—you might think we serve Bay Area clients only. At the same time, the language around our services was cryptic and obfuscated what clients could expect day-to-day.

Pliancy now has six offices in four states, serving clients from coast to coast. To unhook ourselves geographically, we introduced intricate 3D renderings from artist Bryan Barger, adding dimension, motion, and wonder to our assets without referencing specific regions.

These striking visuals encapsulate the transformative magic of Pliancy’s tech-enabled professional services. We highlight transparency with glass & light textures; automation and iteration with repeated movement; and knowledge with an internally lit core to represent the way that our knowledge powers everything we do. Paired with transparent explanations of our services and approach, the new site and related assets now possess a more straightforward expression of Pliancy’s offerings and ethos.

Brand Beyond Launch Day

Any brand adjustment, whether it’s a full identity change or a refresh, has three phases: planning, design, and rollout. Our third phase began with our website launch, the biggest (and most public) part of the rebrand—but that was only the beginning.

Our initial audit outlined a list of about 20 assets that would need to be updated: email signatures, deck templates, social media, the usual. While we knew the list wouldn’t be exhaustive, we thought we’d be close. In practice, the real scope dwarfed our initial list.

Think about all the places your logo appears: throughout your intranet, in your HRIS platform, as part of your Slack theme, on your two-factor authentication screens, in your training modules, on company Zoom backgrounds… Six months later, we’re still finding places to update.

Why do small updates matter? If updating a brand is updating your wardrobe, these details are akin to your accessories. Belts, socks, hats, bags, pins, and patches—these are the difference between wearing an outfit and styling one. It may feel like an endless (and thankless) task, but every instance contributes to brand cohesiveness and brand strength.

Brand as Culture, Culture as Brand

The silver lining to making a million minor updates: it’s a team effort. We didn’t have to hunt down every instance for ourselves; in many cases, it came to us. In the course of their work, colleagues across the org found things we’d missed and made the effort to flag them, reflecting the signature Pliancy drive to make things better, in ways large and small.

Pliancy is unique in the way that everyone (or almost everyone) actually cares about or has interest in our brand. Everyone knows that we use it to put our best foot forward from the beginning. It’s a big part of our culture. We don’t send out messy pitches or ugly proposals. We don’t just plaster our logo on a 5¢ ballpoint pen and call it swag. When it comes to brand, we don’t phone it in.

Your company might also have an environment where brand resonates—or maybe not. If you’re finding it’s an uphill battle, here are a few strategies that work for Pliancy.

Brand Context & Education

To maximize buy-in and familiarity, branding should be part of the conversation from the start. During their first two weeks, new Pliancy employees attend multiple onboarding meetings to teach them about the company. We dedicate an entire meeting to our brand history, its role, and why it’s important, sharing our thought process and intent.

Internal Consistency

Employees should be able to recognize their company’s branding immediately. To do that, they need to see it consistently. We brand as much employee communication as possible: all hands meetings, slide decks, internal event flyers, employee handbooks—just to name a few. It’s not a low-lift endeavor, but it’s an investment we make in order to equip team members to act as brand stewards. If they can identify our brand right away, it means they’re more likely to notice when something is off-brand.

No Task Too Small

For the group in charge of branding—whether that’s your Creative department, your Design squad, your Communications team, or your Marketing arm—no task should be too small. As the primary person responsible for visual branding updates, I’m not above any little thing. If I have to sit and swap logos in 50 different places, I consider that a good use of my time. I want to show my colleagues that branding work matters to me. And not only does it matter to me, but it matters so much to me that I want it to matter to them, too.

Change & More Change

At Pliancy, branding is about more than just looking good (though we like when things look good, too). It’s a way for us to express who we are, how we work, and what we value.

We know this won’t be the last iteration of Pliancy. Change is the only constant, after all. So no matter how we change, we’ll be prepared to meet our future selves wherever we’ll be: with a new shape, a new size, a new color—whatever we need.

Stepping Stones or Stumbling Blocks: IT Certifications & Your Knowledge Journey

When it comes to proving your IT mastery, there’s no silver bullet—but certifications still have a purpose.

Nicholas Thomas

Infrastructure Projects Manager

Like the choice of Google Workspace versus Microsoft365 or the debate of how a VLAN differs from a subnet, IT certifications are divisive. For some, they’re a hard-earned symbol of new knowledge. For others, they’re the bare minimum to be a hirable candidate. For still others, they’re merit badges, obtained just for show.

There’s no shortage of online discourse about certs: “Do IT certifications matter” returns 99 million Google search results. “Are IT certifications important”: 374 million results. “IT certifications benefits”: 353 million results. “IT certifications cons”: 868 million results.

My stance? IT certifications are not the be-all, end-all way for a person to prove their knowledge or advance their career. But just as one should use the right tool for the right job, IT certs have a valuable place in the industry as a launchpad for early professionals. 

What Are IT Certifications?

If you’re reading a blog post on an IT company’s website, you probably already know what a certification is (and you probably have a couple, too). For those who don’t, IT certifications are credentials awarded to individuals who have demonstrated their knowledge of a particular aspect of technology, typically by passing an exam. 

Certifications from vendor-neutral organizations cover universal foundations and fundamentals that aren’t restricted by product or platform. For those exams, it doesn’t matter how Amazon or Google or Microsoft does something; individuals need to know the underlying principles behind the technology.

These vendor-neutral certifications give you an opportunity to see what companies across the field do, their strengths, and their weaknesses. This helps you keep a pulse on industry leaders and challengers, which is key information for an IT consultant looking to keep their clients on the bleeding edge.

Vendor-specific certifications validate knowledge within particular products, often diving deeper into step-by-step processes versus methodology or approach. Vendor-specific certifications aren’t just limited to big names like Cisco and Microsoft.

More and more companies have begun offering specific certifications for their products, which has flooded the certification “market,” to some extent. For some organizations, vendor-specific certifications are a requirement to be able to sell or work on a product/service and inspire folks to continue their learning journey. Of course, this is a double-edged sword and can lead to gamification or other divisive means. (We’ll come back to that.)

Certifications As My IT Stepping Stones

My learning journey in this field included a course of study in computer science, but my industry experience would be refined with certifications. I started small with CompTIA’s A+ exam pathway. I read the book, took a practice test, and saw that this applied field of support and critical thinking was definitely the right choice for me to pursue.

I’m also a goal-motivated person, so the looming exams kept me attentive and engaged. They expanded my knowledge and helped me see how vast the world of IT, with its many specializations, could be.

For me, these certifications functioned the way they were intended: they attested to a baseline level of knowledge in a particular topic or product. They got me noticed, and they got me in the door. But once I was there, I saw a darker side of things.

Playing the Certification Game

I interned and eventually began working full-time at a traditional MSP (managed services provider) where getting a raise meant you had to obtain a new certification. Many factors can impact compensation and career advancement, and earning an industry certification is a valid consideration.

But at this organization, it was the only consideration—above job performance, billables, and operational efficiency. (Thankfully Pliancy doesn’t operate this way, but I would come to find that this mindset isn’t uncommon among MSPs.)

Employees adjusted their behavior accordingly. I’m sure some genuinely sought and absorbed new information, but many gamified the certification process, ignoring calls and tickets in favor of cramming exam materials. The knowledge itself didn’t matter; the exams were merely means to an end.

Some people became excellent test-takers who could parrot knowledge, but the problem started when they were given tasks and tickets to handle that should have been within their skill set… at least according to their credentials.

One particular memory stands out to me: I received a call from an overnight technician with several Microsoft certifications, Exchange being one of them. He told me that the Spam Filter was spooling emails and that the Exchange database was dismounted.

Naturally, to avoid suggesting something he’d already tried, I asked what he had done so far to diagnose or resolve the problem. He said his first step had been to call me.

It was immediately apparent that he didn’t have a great sense of how to troubleshoot Exchange, regardless of what the certifications implied.

The takeaway: certifications are not necessarily the best (and certainly not the only) way to sift out who’s experienced and who’s not.

Inside the Exam-Creation Machine

There’s no magic way to weed out professional test-takers from those with practical skills. Every test is different, and they change over time, but there is one that I can speak to from personal experience.

Earlier this year, I was invited by CompTIA (Computing Technology Industry Association, the largest vendor-neutral credentialing program for technology workers) to contribute to the next iteration of the Cloud+ certification exam. Over three days at their global headquarters outside of Chicago, Illinois, our motley group of SMEs—from Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Backblaze, and more—was trained in CompTIA’s exam writing methodology and learned the test’s objectives before getting to work creating questions.

Our goal was to create material that was applicable across any cloud environment and rooted in practical experience, not rote memorization.

I’m grateful to have been part of the chorus giving the test a dose of reality; to say, here’s what I experience in my work, here’s what people will likely encounter, and here’s how you could test those scenarios.

Writing and reviewing material was a collaborative process. Like a writer’s workshop, we would unpack why a question was a good test of knowledge or why another didn’t meet the test guidelines. It was our responsibility to put current, applicable questions forth. (We’ve all taken outdated tests that have made us shake our heads and think, ‘What year is this from?’) The experience hammered home that technology is ever-evolving and ever-changing—so technology exams must, too.

Certification Commodification

Certifications are changing, but not always for the better. As certifications have proliferated, they’ve become increasingly commoditized. What’s to differentiate one from another—except that maybe you got one for a steal on Black Friday? (Yes, there are Black Friday sales for certification courses.)

There are also free certifications, but you know what they say: if something is free, you’re the product. Displaying a badge from a lesser-known platform on your resume, on your LinkedIn profile, or in your email signature is free marketing. In cases like these, it’s in a company’s best interest to award certificates to as many people as possible.

All of this begs the question: What is the true value of an industry certification?

One Size Fits… Some

Examining certifications in a vacuum—trying to paint them as inherently good, bad, useful, or useless for everyone—misses the point. Instead, we should consider what people are trying to achieve and whether industry certifications can meet that need.

✅ Jump-Starting Your IT Journey

As a new professional or a career changer, hands-on experience isn’t always possible. Pursuing certifications can demonstrate your performance against an established standard. Instead of just saying you’ve “always been good with technology,” passing scores on foundational exams can substantiate those claims—to an extent.

✅ Exploring New Concepts

Studying for an exam is a convenient way to discover whether you have an affinity for a specific topic. If you’re part of a small team or at a siloed company, studying for exams and/or creating an experimental lab environment of your own might be the only way for you to gain exposure to the more specialized or advanced facets of IT.

🟨 Advancing Your Career

At a company where certifications are the only way forward, you may have no choice but to play the game, get the badges, and check the boxes. But speaking broadly, certifications are not a silver bullet for compensation and career progression. Mid-career professionals and beyond can demonstrate their skills and knowledge through real-world experience, portfolio work, and other concrete projects, rather than solely through certifications. Certs become a factor, but not the factor. 

❌ Proving Technical Mastery

From my CompTIA experience and in my personal philosophy, passing an exam is not automatic proof of being an expert. Our north star for test material was, “Would someone with 2 to 3 years’ experience know how to handle this?” Certifications show proficiency, not mastery. It’s equally important to note that someone can possess mastery of a skill but not have an associated certification, the same way not everyone needs a college degree to succeed.

IT Certifications & You

And so, reader, where does this leave you? There’s no cut-and-dry answer—but maybe you saw that coming. For better or for worse, it depends on who you are and what you want to accomplish.

Industry certifications are a tool. Tools help you build, but they don’t tell you what to build—or how, why, or when. You’re wielding the tool. You get to decide.

Keep Reading

Making Equity a Reality: A Brief Primer

Curious about offering employee equity, but not sure where to start? This primer offers a bird’s-eye view.

Michelle Bakula

VP of Finance

No matter how young or old your company is, creating an employee option pool is a major undertaking. Employee equity will look different at every company, and the structure of your equity plan may change over time.

Looking to grant equity options to your team? Most people mentally file equity under “Finance,” but it’s largely a legal process involving copious paperwork and precise documentation. You’ll need to partner with a corporate attorney when you’re ready to take the leap.

Until then, this primer offers a basic overview and reflects our experiences creating employee equity long after our founding. For further reading, there are plenty of in-depth references online, such as this guide from Gusto.

Skip to:

1. Designing an Equity Pool
2. Corporation Type
3. Equity Management
4. Valuation
5. Grant Details
6. Internal Launch
7. Equity Maintenance

1. Designing an Equity Pool

Depending on the structure of your business, the owner(s)—who are often founder(s)—will need to decide how many shares they are willing to allocate to an employee equity pool. Market data can help guide this determination. Looking forward, the pool should be large enough to accommodate anticipated headcount growth.

2. Corporation Type

To offer options, companies must have a certain corporate structure (usually C corporations). Your legal counsel can advise whether changes need to be made to your corporate structure and how these changes may impact the rest of your business.

3. Equity Management

While it is technically possible to manage your equity documentation with something as basic as spreadsheets, licensing an equity management platform will simplify the end-to-end process for both you and your employees. Your legal advisors can help guide you through selecting a platform, setting it up, and making adjustments during major events (such as fundraising).

4. Valuation

Any business offering equity, whether to employees or investors, needs a 409A valuation to establish the value of the business. This valuation is valid for 12 months and sets the strike price, or exercise price, for options or shares granted during that period.

To obtain a 409A, you must provide financial statements, forecasts, company background (management structure, ownership structure, history), industry information, and more to a valuation partner. The goal of providing this info is to help the valuation partner find comparable companies to benchmark against. You may also have the opportunity to supply a list of publicly traded companies that you consider appropriate comps.

Your valuation should match your expectations for your business. When your valuation partner returns the 409A, you have the right to discuss adjustments before approving the final version.

5. Grant Details

It’s time to outline the specifics of the grants you will offer to employees: number of options, vesting schedules, cliffs, exercise periods, and so on. While some parameters are more common than others—such as a 4-year vesting schedule with a 1-year cliff—these decisions should be governed by your internal discussions and the specifics of your company and your culture. Because employee stock options are part of compensation, compensation benchmarking data can be useful in your decision-making process.

6. Internal Launch

At this stage, your employee equity plan should be ready to roll out. Equity is an exciting concept. It’s also complex and often misunderstood. Your internal launch should include educational resources, both live and asynchronous, to help your team understand what their grants mean, what they need to do, and why it matters.

Because exercising options can have significant tax implications, we always encourage our team members to consult with a financial advisor when making individual equity decisions.

7. Equity Maintenance

As time goes on, your equity plan may be affected as you scale or from events like fundraising or acquisition. From an accounting perspective, option grants must be recognized on an ongoing basis as internal expenses (stock-based compensation expenses) based on the grants’ value, plus associated tax implications.

Finally, you will need to obtain a new 409A annually or after a material event, such as a fundraise. Each valuation will establish a new fair market value for existing options and the strike price for newly issued options.

This primer merely scratches the surface; it is simplistic by design. The road to establishing employee equity can seem daunting, but like any big project, it’s a matter of breaking it down into manageable pieces.

The goal of this primer is to provide a bird’s-eye view of where to start and where to go from there. With the support of your advisors and team members, you’ll dive deep into the details at each stage.

When you reach the end, you’ll have accomplished something that could potentially change the lives of your employees. And no matter what happens, that’s an achievement in and of itself.

Ed. note: Organizational equity plans and policies should be designed in consultation with legal counsel. Equity choices on an individual level should be made with input from a qualified financial advisor.


This is part IV in a series of short essays on employee equity at Pliancy: why we choose to offer it, how equity reflects our efforts, what it means to employees, and how to make equity a reality.

Part I

From Sole Ownership to Shared Ownership

Part II

In Pursuit of Shared Ownership

Part III

The Promise & Potential of Employee Equity

Keep Reading

The Promise & Potential of Employee Equity

While offering equity is an org-wide pursuit, its potential impact is hugely personal. Dive into an employee perspective on equity and how equity reflects the Pliancy ethos.

Peter Radonich

Regional Associate Director, East Coast

Pliancy partners with ambitious companies tackling important problems, particularly those at the start of their journeys. It’s the caliber of these clients that drew me to Pliancy in the first place.

We’re proud to support clients who have gone public or been acquired for millions (or even billions) of dollars, and I’ve seen firsthand how benefitting from equity can change employees’ lives.

But it’s not only our clients who are aiming high. Pliancy is, too. From the day I joined Pliancy, there’s one message that has stayed constant:

We’re trying to create something that we feel is important; something that will be of value not only to us, but to the world.

Working in IT can be a hard lifestyle, especially when you’re just starting out. It’s like being a 21st-century carpenter. It’s a trade. If we can improve even one facet of the IT services industry, it will help the future generations of folks who pursue this work.

Offering equity stock options to employees isn’t common in this field, and it’s just one way we are trying to change the landscape of this industry.

Pliancy is showing its peers and competitors that there is a different way to do this work and still be successful.

You can create a positive place to work, you can treat people well, you can give them room to grow, you can show them in creative ways that they are valued, you can invite them on the journey—and still be a stable, profitable business.

There’s no rule saying that Marcus had to give up shares to create an employee option pool. He had sole ownership of Pliancy and, frankly, he could have kept it that way. Instead, his decision is a reflection of Pliancy’s ethos to put people first, even when it’s not easy.

Stock options don’t guarantee anything, especially for a company at our stage. But that’s a beautiful thing to me.

It’s a powerful gesture that says, “We’re building something. We’re aiming to be part of something. We intend to grow to a point where this symbolic offering becomes worth so much more, and we’re going to do it together.”


This is part II in a series of short essays on employee equity at Pliancy: why we choose to offer it, how equity reflects our efforts, what it means to employees, and how to make equity a reality.

Part I

From Sole Ownership to Shared Ownership

Part II

In Pursuit of Shared Success

Part IV

Making Equity a Reality: A Brief Primer

Keep Reading

In Pursuit of Shared Success

When we build together, we build better. Employee equity reflects the work it takes to get there.

Jasmine Francis

VP of People

Equity is a long-term incentive that recognizes the material impacts of employees at a growing company. It rewards the determination required to turn a pile of parts into a well-oiled machine. Instead of rehashing how equity improves retention and motivates employees, let’s do something different. Lace up your running shoes—we’re going for a jog.

Treadmills vs. Trails

At a traditional company, working can be like a treadmill. (And no, I’m not about to condemn all work as a rat race.) Treadmills are consistent. You know what you’re getting; you can set your speed, distance, incline, and intervals.

Because you’re indoors, you’re protected from the elements, so you can run in any weather or at any time of day. But even if you run a full marathon on that treadmill, the view that greets you will be the same one you’ve stared at the whole time.

At a growing company, working is more like a trail run. You’re learning the route in real time. You don’t choose when the trail goes uphill and when it goes downhill. If it’s raining, you get wet. If the trail is washed out, you have to find your own way.

Through all this, trails give you the excitement of discovery. There’s always the potential for something unexpected around the next bend. The view at the end, you hope, will be spectacular.

Neither of these options is inherently better than the other. You might like both; you might like neither. The difference is in the experience.

Building Pliancy Together

Though Pliancy has been in business for over a decade, we still operate with a startup mindset as we scale and mature our operations. We’re in the nitty gritty. If there’s a tree blocking us, we roll up our sleeves, push it out of the way, or find a better way around. Most importantly, we make sure the path is clear for the runners who come after us.

At Pliancy, individuals at every level have incredible autonomy and high impact potential. Our team members shape the services we provide, the way we offer those services, the products we select, and the internal processes that keep us… well, running.

Equity As a Tangible Reward

Equity options are a pledge we make to our employees that despite the growing pains, and despite the fact that things sometimes feel hard, everyone will have the opportunity to share in our success in a tangible, financial way.

That will take patience. It will take grit. But if we work together long enough, and if we push ourselves far enough, we can go the distance. When we take in that stunning vista at the end of the trail, we’ll enjoy it as a team.


This is part II in a series of short essays on employee equity at Pliancy: why we choose to offer it, how equity reflects our efforts, what it means to employees, and how to make equity a reality.

Part I

From Sole Ownership to Shared Ownership

Part III

The Promise & Potential of Employee Equity

Part IV

Making Equity a Reality: A Brief Primer

Keep Reading

From Sole Ownership to Shared Ownership

Discover why our founder wanted to give every Pliancy employee the opportunity for shared ownership.

Marcus Olson

Founder & CEO

In 2022, Pliancy rolled out equity option grants for all full-time employees. Offering equity stock options for an established, bootstrapped company required months of coordination across our leadership, finance, people, and business operations teams.

Why did we commit hundreds of hours to this endeavor? Because we believe we’re building something remarkable, and we want to give everyone the chance to feel a sense ownership in what we’re creating together.

Offering employees equity in Pliancy has been a goal of mine for years. Once we hit six or seven employees, we weren’t just another boutique firm of IT consultants. Our trajectory shifted toward something much bigger and more capable.

I knew one day I wanted every team member to be able to share in that success—the way I hadn’t at previous companies.

Before founding Pliancy, I was an early hire at a startup. I was the only employee in tech ops and administration, building and managing critical systems, but equity was never on the table. It wasn’t just that I was not offered equity; I was never educated on what equity was, why it mattered, and what it could mean for me.

When the company was acquired, the founders were happy (of course), yet there was no material impact on my life. It wasn’t until many years later that I truly understood equity and its potential.

After leaving that startup, I moved out to California. I happened to be sitting in my buddy’s bar on an unremarkable afternoon when, suddenly, a crowd of people flooded in, whooping, hollering, obviously excited about something big. It turned out that YouTube’s office was across the street. The year was 2006, and they’d just been acquired by Google.

All these people were celebrating because they’d taken a chance on building something revolutionary; thanks to their equity, it had paid off.

The energy in that room was unlike anything I’d seen before. At the surface, there was pure excitement. But beneath that was triumph, relief, satisfaction, unity… the feeling of a long exhale after years of commitment. I decided if I was ever in the position to offer employees that opportunity, I would do it.

Now that we’ve (finally) made equity a reality, my goals, the company’s goals, and our employees’ goals feel more aligned than ever.

We all have skin in the game, and we’re going after bold, ambitious things. I’m grateful to have everyone along for the ride.


This is part I in a series of short essays on employee equity at Pliancy: why we choose to offer it, how equity reflects our efforts, what it means to employees, and how to make equity a reality.

Part II

In Pursuit of Shared Success

Part III

The Promise & Potential of Employee Equity

Part IV

Making Equity a Reality: A Brief Primer

Keep Reading

How to Center Employees in Your Onboarding Process

Onboarding can be a nightmare for employees. It doesn’t have to be—if you remember who you’re building for.

Tiffany Kress

Head of People

I have a recurring nightmare. I’ve arrived on campus for the first day of school, equipped with a new backpack and a pristine collection of color-coordinated folders. Yet instead of enjoying the crisp fall breeze and the electric aura of possibility, I have a feeling of dread.

I know I’m meant to be here, but I don’t know where to go, or even what classes I’m taking—which means I probably haven’t done my summer reading, either. I soldier on with neither map nor schedule, and more worries appear. That hallway doesn’t look familiar. That stairwell isn’t where it should be. Where’s my locker? What’s my combination? Does this school even have lockers?

Perhaps you’ve had a similar nightmare: finding yourself on stage with no idea what your lines are, or showing up to class after skipping the crucial step of getting dressed. Even worse, perhaps you’ve lived through a scenario like this.

This is exactly how we don’t want employee onboarding to feel. 

In this essay, I will… discuss why onboarding matters, how we approach onboarding at Pliancy, and how you can assess your own process.

What Your Onboarding Says About You

It’s been well-documented that a high-quality onboarding process has concrete benefits, like improved productivity, shorter ramp-up times, better retention rates, and higher employee satisfaction. And, of course, there are plenty of intangible advantages, such as a sense of belonging, a strong connection to organizational values, and a better understanding of company culture. (If you don’t believe us, take it from the SHRM Foundation, Forbes, Harvard Business Review, Bamboo HR, and Zenefits.)

Regardless of whether you subscribe to the intrinsic or extrinsic value of onboarding, one fact remains true: first impressions are everything, and onboarding is one big first impression.

Consider your onboarding experience and what it says about you. How often do new hires experience system access issues? How many new hires don’t have their computer set up on day 1 or delivered on time? When 9 a.m. on start day rolls around, is it clear what they’ll be doing for the first hour, the first day, and the first week?

Whether your new hires realize it or not, the employee onboarding experience gives them critical information about your company:

– Does this company care about its employees?
– Do they value employees’ time?
– Is the company thoughtfully prepared for projects and events?
– Do teams have organized workflows and processes?
– How does the company record and share information?
– How well do teams communicate and collaborate?
– What kinds of infrastructure exist for employees?

New employees should never feel like lost students wandering the halls. Instead, onboarding should be built around their experience. The process should anticipate needs, feel seamless to the employee, and strike a balance between automation and human support.

Onboarding at Pliancy

When I started working at Pliancy in 2021, it was the most organized onboarding process that I’d ever experienced. The company had built a strong foundation of knowledge sharing, live meetings, and thoughtful details. I was impressed—but that doesn’t mean it was perfect. It’s only in retrospect that I can see we had, and still have, so much room for improvement.

My experience was the result of years of iteration. It’s changed in big ways and small ways since my first day, and it will continue to change in the future. That’s the Pliancy way.

Embracing Iteration in Onboarding

Case in point: a few years ago, we licensed a platform that, among other things, helped guide new hires through their onboarding tasks. Over time, other teams moved away from using this tool. During a periodic review of resources, we realized that we were paying thousands of dollars a year for something that new hires would utilize for a few weeks, and then never log in again. It didn’t enhance the employee experience enough to move the needle.

So we pivoted. We adapted our onboarding checklist and workflow for a platform that was already standard for every employee, meaning the licensing costs were already accounted for. Plus, every employee would continue to interact with that platform regularly during the course of their work, rather than learning a system they’d only use for a month.

Yes, we blew up a process we’d worked hard on. Some may have seen it as a step backward. But in the same way you sometimes need to drop a class that isn’t serving you, we needed to drop that initial solution to realign with the bigger picture: optimizing the employee experience.

Building an Employee-Centered Onboarding Experience

There is no Platonic ideal of an onboarding experience. It’s impossible to prescribe a perfect and universal set of systems or steps, and I’d be wary of anyone claiming they can. Instead, I’ll share the basic components that guide our approach to employee-centered onboarding.

Each section also includes questions to help you evaluate your own onboarding process. You can revisit this assessment as you work toward your ideal onboarding state—just like we continue to do.

Balancing Knowledge & Connection

I think of onboarding as having two sides: knowledge and connection.

Knowledge refers to what new hires need to know: company policies, SOPs, expectations, and so on. It also includes what we, as employers and onboarders, need to know in order to build the best process possible.

Connection refers to the social and emotional aspects of a job: how new hires interact with others and how they feel about the company, their team, and their work.

Our onboarding elements fall into these categories:

Knowledge

– Pre-Boarding
– Self-Service Resources
– The Roadmap
– Feedback

Connection

– Stewardship
– Cultural Immersion
– The Human Touch

📓 Pre-Boarding: Summer Prep

Imagine the chaos that would ensue if teachers and administrators started prepping for the school year on the first day of school. Working closely with managers, onboarding planning should start long before the employee’s arrival. There must be definitive answers on what hardware, software, and permissions the employee requires, plus the logistics of getting them what they need (physically or virtually) before their start date, and instructions for getting started.

Ask yourself:

– Do you have a final checklist to ensure the necessary components are in place?
– What systems does the employee need access to, and what is the process for granting access?
– Who is responsible for pre-start logistics, such as laptop setup, delivery, and office access?

🍫 Self-Service Resources: The Campus Vending Machine

Everyone processes information at their own pace. Some people absorb and digest everything fully the first time. Some may want to skim a collection and return to specific resources when they’re needed. Others may only search for information if and when they encounter a roadblock. Regardless of learning preference, a comprehensive collection of self-service resources can cut down on unresolved issues and delayed answers. This can take the form of a knowledge base, a shared drive, or an intranet. Wherever you keep your information, make sure it’s easily accessible and logically organized.

Ask yourself:

– Is your information stored and organized in a public place?
– How do new employees know where and how to access this information?
– Who monitors the accuracy and currency of this archive?

📍 The Roadmap: The Syllabus

A syllabus tells you more than what to expect from a class; it lays out what the teacher expects of you. Supplying an onboarding roadmap makes it easier to track progress, eliminates ambiguity, and gives new hires the chance to ask questions about the road ahead. Our road map outlines weekly expectations for what they should be learning, doing, or billing.

Ask yourself:

– Do your new hires know what is expected of them during the onboarding period?
– Do new hires know what meetings and events they can expect to attend during onboarding?
– Have you clearly outlined the transition from onboarding to everyday job responsibilities?

📋 Feedback: Course Evaluations

Nothing is ever perfect the first time, and every time we onboard, we find ways to improve. For a truly employee-focused process, you need to build active opportunities to solicit feedback from recent hires. Data from formal surveys has many uses, but it may tell only part of the story. Anecdotal feedback, the kind you get while making small talk before a “real” meeting begins, is just as valuable—and sometimes even more telling. And remember: if you’re not going to act on feedback, why ask for it at all?

Ask yourself:

– What formal and informal opportunities are there for new hires to provide feedback about their experiences?
– How are you storing and analyzing quantitative and qualitative feedback?
– How can you expand the conversation by seeking onboarding feedback from managers and team members?

🚸 Stewardship: Parking Lot Duty

During drop-off and dismissal, a school parking lot is a frenetic place. It would be anarchy without someone acting as a traffic cop/cross-guard/rule enforcer/supervisor. Someone needs to be in charge, just as onboarding needs a clear owner. This doesn’t mean that one person should handle everything; but one person needs to maintain a big-picture view of the onboarding process, delegate tasks, make sure things are running smoothly, and design feedback loops. In the absence of a designated steward, things are bound to fall through the cracks.

Ask yourself:

– Does your onboarding have a clear owner?
– Have you created an intentional communication plan to share essential information with the employee prior to the start date and throughout onboarding?
– How can you partner across functions to improve the onboarding process or get greater buy-in from stakeholders?

🎉 Cultural Immersion: The Pep Rally

Who doesn’t love a good pep rally? Like lunchtime and school dances, pep rallies gave us a chance to catch up with our friends, make new ones, and relax from the tests, required reading, and high-stakes group projects. Incorporating breaks into the onboarding process leaves room for new hires to get to know their new colleagues as people, not just co-workers. We’ve experimented with a few different ways to encourage cultural immersion, from company-wide meet & greets to small-group cohort programs.

Ask yourself:

– What opportunities are you creating for new hires to get to know their colleagues and build relationships?
– Is leadership modeling connection-building?
– What aspect(s) of your company culture do you want your new hires to experience from day one? What are you doing to encourage that feeling?

👋 The Human Touch: Your Guidance Counselor

AI can do amazing things, but it can’t replace the warmth of human connection (yet). Centering the employee experience means preserving the human element. Especially when you’re processing a deluge of information, it can be a relief to know there is a living, breathing person who can parse your questions and find you the answers. It’s also important to have a contact besides the employee’s manager, which encourages new hires to be open and vulnerable about their questions without worrying about the power dynamic of a brand-new reporting relationship.

Ask yourself:

– Who is the ongoing “first-line” contact for new hires?
– How are you directing new employees to this primary contact?
– Are there both formal and informal opportunities to ask questions during onboarding?

The Final Bell

Designing a functional onboarding process is difficult. Designing an employee-centered process, doubly so. Evaluating your responses to the questions above can point you toward where your process might need work. Then, consider the assets you already have: stretch systems you already use and find team members who are passionate about welcoming new employees into the fold.

As students at the School of Onboarding, we’re sophomores: we’ve learned the ropes, and we know where all the classrooms are, but there’s still a while to go before graduation. In fact, graduation might not even be the goal.

Pliancy’s onboarding process isn’t perfect and probably never will be. That’s a feature, not a bug. Onboarding needs to change as companies change; companies need to change as the world changes. 

Every day is a first day. Are you up for the challenge?

Keep Reading

Building the Innovation Engine

Great ideas can come from anywhere. We’re building a process to harness that power and propel Pliancy forward.

Patricio Pace

VP of Business Operations

Imagine this: The year is 2028. Los Angeles has just hosted the Olympics. There are 14 Fast & Furious movies. All Sweetgreens are staffed entirely by robots. And Pliancy is seen as one of the top 10 most innovative companies in the United States.

It’s an ambitious goal, and it might feel a little outlandish to suggest, but we’d be foolish not to pursue it.

Taking the Leap

I’m no stranger to taking chances—though not entirely on purpose. I started my career at a credit union. With no prior experience in retail banking, I prepared thoroughly, did my research, aced the panel interview, and was thrilled to get an offer for an entry-level position. On my first day on the job as I’m going through orientation, the executive vice president pulled me aside and said to me, “You know, Patricio, this is the first time in our 30-year history we’ve skipped over the teller role and hired someone directly as a member service rep without previous experience. We have very high expectations, so don’t let us down.”

It turns out the position wasn’t entry-level after all. I played it cool and just focused on getting up to speed quickly. No pressure!

I’m proud (and a little relieved) to say that I was able to live up to their expectations, eventually working my way up to branch manager before moving on. Now, what does this have to do with making Pliancy a leader in innovation?

Diving headfirst into this challenge taught me the value of ambition—even if it was blind ambition at the time. From the credit union to starting my own consulting business to leading Pliancy’s operations from a single-digit headcount to over 100, the challenges have often seemed insurmountable… until they weren’t.

Why Innovation Matters (for Pliancy)

When I say I want the Pliancy name to be synonymous with trailblazing innovation, it’s not merely for the sake of it. Instead, I’m focused on three primary benefits of an embedded culture of innovation:

– Improved unit economics and efficiency
– Game-changing breakthroughs in product, service delivery, process, and more
– Increased talent density

Unit Economics

Innovation means innovation at every level and at varying scales. Small tweaks to our processes can help us increase the value each item, or “unit,” generates for the business. We can do this by reducing costs, increasing production or delivery speed, or by improving the quality of our products. Regardless of how we improve our efficiency, becoming more efficient means we can devote more of our resources and energy to developing novel solutions.

Breakthroughs

Companies are more likely to achieve breakthroughs across their organizations by innovating rapidly and regularly. This can involve changing who they target (audience, business model), what they do (product, service delivery) or how they do it (process, tooling). Many companies have the potential to innovate; it’s only by doing so quickly and consistently that the results can snowball into changes that are greater than the sum of their parts. At this magnitude, breakthroughs can help companies beat out the competition to dominate, or even redefine, their industries.

Talent Density

Think about the companies that eventually transformed into the tech behemoths we know today. Before they ousted industry incumbents or created brand-new market categories, they were scrappy start-ups with far-fetched ideas, powered by ambitious, imaginative teams. These trail-blazing companies developed reputations for creating environments that embraced inventiveness and experimentation. Like attracts like: innovative companies attract high-performing, creative minds that topple boundaries and push one another to dream even bigger.

What We Talk About When We Talk About “Innovation”

What do you picture when you hear the word “innovation”? Most people think of huge product launches, revolutionary business models, or groundbreaking discoveries made in secretive R&D labs. Innovation on a grand scale is important, and those kinds of moonshot ideas propel us forward.

Iterative innovation, though some may consider it unglamorous, is equally vital. Small tweaks to a feature, a workflow, or a client communication can make tremendous cumulative impacts. What some see as “minor” updates help us move faster; improve quality (and therefore perceived value); automate workflows; and turn experiences from impersonal to inspiring for both our team members and our clients.

Innovation in Practice: Our Recruiting Process

I want to share an example from when I first joined Pliancy. Things were starting to take off and we were growing fast. Client referrals were coming in hot and it was starting to get challenging to find more talented folks to join our team because our networks were tapped. It was time to make the leap!

I created a quick and dirty recruiting process MVP (minimum viable product) so we could hit the ground running and learn along the way. I threw up a Craigslist ad, set up a mailbox for incoming applications, and created a spreadsheet to track the pipeline.

It was not glamorous but it allowed us to swiftly test ideas and iterate. Who needed to be informed about the process? What pain points did candidates experience? How long was everything taking? As we considered questions like these, we began evolving our recruiting stack to include an applicant tracking system, self-scheduling links, Slack alerts, interview templates, and workflow automations.

Incremental Innovation

Our secret to rapid iteration was a powerful feedback loop that we instituted early on. From the start, we did a post-onboarding interview with every new member of Pliancy to learn what worked and what didn’t, tapping into their wisdom and creativity to improve our system. We were crowdsourcing ideas from the very people experiencing the process.

Each time we made a small tweak, it improved the experience by an incremental amount. We made the experience 5% better. Over time, those 5% improvements compounded upon one another. Our Associate Director of Talent, Jenny Kerdphoca, now leads this process and she continues to source ways to make the experience even better for our candidates and for our hiring managers.

I started us off with something very modest, but thanks to our belief in small-scale innovations (and a lot of hard work from our team members), today we have a world-class recruiting program that is strategic and data-driven. Even in just the past two years, under the People team’s leadership we have reduced time to fill (a key efficiency metric) by 6 business days, a 14% improvement. Iterative innovations like these set the bar ever higher, driving employee satisfaction and retention.

Why Ideas Fail

Great ideas are everywhere, but there’s a reason they say ideas are cheap and execution is everything: most fresh ideas die on the vine because people aren’t sure what to do next. This execution gap may be caused by a lack of information, motivation, resourcing, buy-in, or any of a thousand other constraints.

Think back to a time when you had an idea you wished would be implemented. You don’t have to think that far back, do you? Lightbulb moments, large or small, happen all the time.

Here’s one idea I had: about 20 years ago, I was trying to be healthier by cooking more frequently, but keeping the fridge well-stocked was a hassle. Vegetables and dairy went bad before I could use them; I would run out of eggs and not realize it until I was in the middle of a recipe. These frustrating situations made cooking and meal planning exponentially more difficult for me.

Then I was struck by a thunderbolt of inspiration. What if there was a smart fridge that would track its contents for you? When you brought groceries in, you could scan a barcode or RFID tag on the product and your fridge would then automatically know what items it held and how long they would be fresh for. No more running out of butter without an alert. Better make a salad with that tomato before it goes bad on Friday, you’d be reminded. Automagically, my cooking journey would be so much easier.

The Execution Gap

There were a few not-so-small problems with my idea. To start, I don’t have a background in industrial design, consumer appliance manufacturing, or setting up global supply chains. I also didn’t know how to develop a prototype nor did I have access to millions in capital to spend on R&D. Unfortunately my idea turned into an all-too-common “I wish someone would build that” scenario.

Today, smart refrigerators come with large touch displays and voice-controlled assistants. They’re Wi-Fi connected, and you can even view the contents inside remotely from your phone via embedded cameras. They may not be in every home yet, but both adoption and features are trending up and include things I couldn’t have even imagined when I first conceived the idea.

Sometimes I wonder what could have been. Twenty years ago, if I’d been able to connect my vision with the right skill sets and the right resources, would I be helming a smart fridge empire today?

Okay, maybe a smart fridge empire is a bit lofty, but the point stands. What if we closed the execution gap for folks who had exceptional ideas but didn’t know where to start? Didn’t know how to get traction? And what if we did that at scale?

From Idea to Reality

As Pliancy’s VP of Business Operations, I don’t expect my team to innovate in isolation. We’re inviting the whole company to participate in the innovation process and to contribute their ideas, their perspectives, and their expertise. My goal is to build a frictionless path that will help our colleagues move from ideation to implementation, unlocking the power of their creativity. By anticipating execution gaps and finding ways to bridge them, we will build a pathway to innovation that gets faster and smoother with time.

We’ve already identified some key ways to close the execution gap for our team members:

– Idea evaluation
– Implementation support
– Continuous feedback

Idea Evaluation

Evaluating an idea includes determining what success would look like, projecting the costs and benefits, aligning the idea to Pliancy’s strategic roadmap, and generating a proposal. But because most people don’t have training in these areas, they aren’t set up for success when seeking buy-in—no matter how good the idea is. We can help by creating proposal templates, conducting feasibility studies and analysis, building reporting metrics, or even modeling the performance and impact of an idea before it gets built.

Implementation Support

Making an idea into reality requires the right support at the right time, the same way a mechanic needs the right tools for any given job. Instead of sockets and wrenches, our tools are SMEs in project management, analysis, change management, communications, documentation, and more.

With a project management approach that values people over process, our team can develop project plans, define scope, identify contributors, manage timelines, and hold contributors accountable. Plus, no project exists in a vacuum. We must consider change management and clear documentation strategies, even if the shifts seem minor, to make sure the updates are adopted widely and operationalized for the long term.

Continuous Feedback

Improvement is a never-ending process. Whether you’re launching a new product or a new workflow, considering any innovation “one-and-done” is a dangerous trap.

From the evolution of our recruitment pipeline, we know big things happen when we harness the power of feedback loops. Crowdsourcing suggestions allows us to consider a broad spectrum of experiences and opinions in order to improve processes one step at a time.

But feedback loops don’t happen on accident. Organic responses are great, though few may take the initiative to reach out unprompted. It’s critical to embed the feedback process into every project, providing structured opportunities to solicit users’ thoughts. Combined with objective quantitative data, comprehensive feedback loops ensure that we get the full picture of what’s working, what isn’t, and what could be.

What Comes Next

“Okay,” you might be thinking, “so what now?”

The honest answer is: we’re working on it. We know evaluation guidance, robust implementation support, and consistent, iterative improvement are key to closing the execution gap. With this knowledge in hand, we will find a way to make our idea (a self-propelling innovation engine) a reality and then use it to help others bring their concepts to life.

It won’t be an easy process or an overnight transformation, but we don’t expect it to be. More important than ease, and more important than speed, is the power of potential. Just like an internal combustion engine, we intend to harness the raw power of explosive ideas, converting that energy into motion and propelling Pliancy toward the future we dream of.

Keep Reading